Single Cell Gene Data
Entrez Gene ID: 42131
See Cluster Level Statistics (All Dataset) See Marker Statistics (All Dataset)
Rows : 46
| Entrez Gene Id | dataset id | pubmed id | tissue type | dataset_name | clusters expressing | clusters of marker |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 42131 | 62 | 29909982 | Brain | age_06 | Unannotated Cluster79 | - |
| 42131 | 59 | 29909982 | Brain | age_0 | Ensheathing glia2 | - |
| 42131 | 54 | 30479347 | eye disc | combined | EAB, WG_SPG, VPE, PG, DPE, EPR, MF, OCx, PPN | - |
| 42131 | 55 | 30479347 | eye disc | combined_rbf | PG, VPE, DPE, PPN, MF, EAB | - |
| 42131 | 56 | 30479347 | eye disc | combined_WT | PG, EPR, OCx, PPN, WG_SPG | - |
| 42131 | 57 | 30479347 | eye disc | WT | INT, PPN, EAB, WG+SPG, PG, DPE, UND, OCx, LPR, EPR, VPE, ANT, SMW, MF | - |
| 42131 | 58 | 31418408 | Testis | all | Early spermatids, Early spermatocytes, Late spermatogonia, Late spermatocytes | - |
| 42131 | 5 | 31746739 | Brain | WT | Neural progenitor cells 3 | - |
| 42131 | 6 | 31746739 | Brain | starved | Peptidergic neurons, Cholinergic neurons, Neural progenitor cells, Undifferentiated neurons 1, Mushroom body | - |
| 42131 | 15 | 31746739 | Brain | combined | Peptidergic neurons, Cholinergic neurons, Undifferentiated neurons 1, Mushroom body, Neural progenitor cells | - |
| 42131 | 8 | 31915294 | Intestine | WT | mEC | - |
| 42131 | 3 | 31919193 | Ovary | low resolution | GC, CC, SW, TF, SH, IC | GC |
| 42131 | 13 | 31919193 | Ovary | high resolution | TFa, SHm, IC, GC, CC, SHa, TFp, SW | - |
| 42131 | 1 | 32162708 | Blood | WT | PL-prolif | - |
| 42131 | 14 | 32162708 | Blood | combined | CC, PL-prolif | - |
| 42131 | 2 | 32162708 | Blood | wasp | CC | - |
| 42131 | 76 | 32339165 | Ovary | all | Choriogenic MBFCs (Stg. 14) 1, Choriogenic MBFCs (Stg. 10B), Choriogenic MBFCs (Stg. 14) 2, Adipocytes, Vitellogenic MBFCs (Stg. 8) 3, Terminal Follicle Cells, Muscle Sheath Cells, Vitellogenic MBFCs (Stg. 8) 1, Polar Cells, Germline Cluster 2, Stretched Cells 2, Vitellogenic MBFCs (Stg. 8) 2, Stalk Cells, Vitellogenic MBFCs (Stg. 9-10A) 2, Dorsal Appendage Forming Follicle Cells, FSC/pre-Follicle Cells, Vitellogenic MBFCs (Stg. 9-10A) 1, Choriogenic MBFCs (Stg. 12), Vitellogenic MBFCs (Stg. 9-10A) 3, Stretched Cells 3, Terminal Corpus Luteum Cells 1, Stretched Cells 1, Post-Mitotic Follicle Cells (Stg. 6-8), Terminal Corpus Luteum Cells 2, Germline Cluster 1, Vitellogenic MBFCs (Stg. 8) 4, Oviduct Cells, Mitotic Follicle Cells (Stg. 1-5), Somatic Cells in the Germarium, Hemocytes | Germline 2 |
| 42131 | 98 | 32487456 | Blood | all | Crystal_cell, CAH7+ plasmatocyte, Thanacyte, Reservoir plasmatocyte, Primocyte, Ppn+ plasmatocyte, Lsp+ plasmatocyte, Lamellocyte | - |
| 42131 | 85 | 32900993 | Lymph Gland | 72hr | PH | - |
| 42131 | 84 | 32900993 | Lymph gland | merged | PH | - |
| 42131 | 140 | 33107824 | Abdomen | EGFP | Adipose Tissue, cluster_9, cluster_8, cluster_7, cluster_6, cluster_5, cluster_4, cluster_3, Oenocyte, Muscle | - |
| 42131 | 141 | 33107824 | Abdomen | TSC1 | Muscle, Adipose Tissue, cluster_9, cluster_8, cluster_7, cluster_6, cluster_5, cluster_4, cluster_3, Oenocyte | - |
| 42131 | 93 | 33159074 | Ovary | all | 2.2.0 cent. MB 8, 2.1.1 stretch cell 8+, 2.1.0 border cell, 2.2.3 post. MB 8, 4.0 GSC, 2.0 cent. MB 6-7, 3.1.2.0 ant. EC, 3.0.0 late pFC, 3.2.0 stalk cell, 0 MB 2-5, 3.0.1 early pFC, 1 ant./cent. MB 5-6, 2.3.0 post. MB 5-6, 4.1 older germ cell, 2.3.1 post. MB 7, 4.0 undif. germ cell, 2.2.1 MB 9+, 2.1.0 stretch cell 6-7 | 4.1 older germ cell |
| 42131 | 91 | 35239393 | Body | female | reticular neuropil associated glial cell, somatic muscle Cluster6, germline cell Cluster17, Unannotated Cluster27, muscle cell, trachea, glial cell, indirect flight muscle, Unannotated Cluster15, uterus, follicle cell, CNS surface associated glial cell, Unannotated Cluster24, adult ventral nervous system, adult hindgut, Unannotated Cluster23, somatic muscle Cluster1, Unannotated Cluster12, fat cell, hemocyte, adult epidermis, Unannotated Cluster10, eo support cell, Unannotated Cluster9, female reproductive system, Malpighian tubule Type I cell, adult oenocyte, Unannotated Cluster8, enteroendocrine cell, germline cell Cluster18, peripheral nervous system | - |
| 42131 | 88 | 35239393 | Body | combined | somatic muscle Cluster1, adult epidermis, fat cell, hemocyte, Unannotated Cluster10, eo support cell, Unannotated Cluster9, female reproductive system, adult oenocyte, Malpighian tubule Type I cell, Unannotated Cluster8, germline cell Cluster18, enteroendocrine cell, peripheral nervous system, germline cell Cluster17, reticular neuropil associated glial cell, somatic muscle Cluster6, Unannotated Cluster27, trachea, muscle cell, glial cell, Unannotated Cluster15, indirect flight muscle, CNS surface associated glial cell, uterus, follicle cell, adult hindgut, Unannotated Cluster24, adult ventral nervous system, Unannotated Cluster12, Unannotated Cluster23 | germline cell Cluster18 , germline cell Cluster17 , Unannotated Cluster9 , Unannotated Cluster24 |
| 42131 | 89 | 35239393 | Body | mixed | adult ventral nervous system, adult hindgut, somatic muscle Cluster1, Unannotated Cluster12, enteroendocrine cell, adult epidermis, fat cell, reticular neuropil associated glial cell, Unannotated Cluster10, uterus, Unannotated Cluster9, Unannotated Cluster24, Unannotated Cluster8, peripheral nervous system, eo support cell, somatic muscle Cluster6, germline cell Cluster18, muscle cell, germline cell Cluster17, indirect flight muscle, trachea, CNS surface associated glial cell, follicle cell | - |
| 42131 | 122 | 35239393 | whole body | mixed | adult pylorus, gustatory receptor neuron, secretory cell of the male reproductive tract, antimicrobial peptide-producing cell, lamina monopolar neuron L4, spermatocyte 5, T neuron T2, cardia (2), lobula columnar neuron LC17, testis, ejaculatory bulb, ovary cell, adult olfactory receptor neuron Or67d, epithelial cell, polar follicle cell, adult oenocyte, Poxn neuron, cardia (1), lobula columnar neuron LC12, tendon cell, adult Malpighian tubule principal cell of lower segment, cone cell, mechanosensory neuron, transmedullary neuron Tm3a, adult fat body, distal medullary amacrine neuron Dm3, multidendritic neuron, adult peripheral neuron of the heart, germline cell, unknown stage, scolopidial neuron, anterior ejaculatory duct, lamina monopolar neuron L3, spermatocyte 4, adult olfactory receptor neuron Or67a and likely other unknown O, epidermal cell that specialized in antimicrobial response, pigment cell, adult neuron, early-mid elongation-stage spermatid, ovarian sheath muscle, Kenyon cell, btl-GAL4 positive female cell, likely to be ovary cell, sim+, H1, lobula columnar neuron LC10, subperineurial glial cell, adult Malpighian tubule principal cell of initial segment, columnar neuron T1, maxillary palpus, transmedullary neuron Tm29, adult esophagus, distal medullary amacrine neuron Dm12, midgut large flat cell, adult peripheral nervous system, germline cell, sacculus/arista neuron, antennal trichoid sensillum at4, lamina monopolar neuron L2, spermatocyte 3, epidermal cell of the abdominal posterior compartment, photoreceptor-like, adult midgut-hindgut hybrid zone, early elongation stage spermatid, outer photoreceptor cell, adult olfactory receptor neuron Or65, Johnston organ neuron, btl-GAL4 positive female cell, likely to be ovary cell, sim+, leg taste bristle chemosensory neuron, stretch follicle cell, adult Malpighian tubule principal cell, choriogenic main body follicle cell and corpus luteum, maxillary palp olfactory receptor neuron, transmedullary neuron Tm20, adult enterocyte, distal medullary amacrine neuron Dm11, midgut, adult ostium, germ cell stage 4 and later, proximal medullary amacrine neuron Pm4, antennal lobe projection neuron, lamina monopolar neuron L1, spermatocyte 2, adult differentiating enterocyte, distal medullary amacrine neuron Dm10, mid-late proliferating spermatogonia, unannotated, adult midgut*, early cyst cell 2, optic-lobe-associated cortex glial cell, adult olfactory receptor neuron Or47b, eo support cell, photoreceptor cell R8, CNS surface associated glial cell, btl-GAL4 positive female cell, cluster 3, likely to be ovary cel, leg muscle motor neuron, stalk follicle cell, adult Malpighian tubule bar-shaped cell of initial segment, choriogenic main body follicle cell St. 14, male reproductive tract muscle, transmedullary neuron Tm2, proximal medullary amacrine neuron Pm2, alpha/beta Kenyon cell, lamina intrinsic amacrine neuron Lai, spermatocyte 1, adult optic chiasma glial cell, gamma Kenyon cell, adult brain perineurial glial cell, cyst stem cell, mid-late elongation-stage spermatid, young germ cell, adult midgut enterocyte, early cyst cell 1, olfactory receptor neuron, coeloconics, adult olfactory receptor neuron Or47a, Or56a and likely other OR, enteroendocrine cell, photoreceptor cell R7, 16-cell germline cyst in germarium region 2a and 2b, btl-GAL4 positive female cell, cluster 2, likely to be ovary cel, late primary spermatocyte, spermatogonium-spermatocyte transition, adult Malpighian tubule, choriogenic main body follicle cell St. 12, male gonad associated epithelium, transmedullary neuron Tm1, labral sense organ mechanosensory neuron, spermatocyte 0, adult olfactory receptor neuron unknown type, Orco-, follicle stem cell and prefollicle cell, principal cell*, alpha'/beta' Kenyon cell, adult brain cell body glial cell, cyst cell intermediate, medullary intrinsic neuron Mi9, visceral muscle of the midgut, adult lamina epithelial/marginal glial cell, dorsal rim area, olfactory receptor neuron, adult olfactory receptor neuron Or22a, Or42b, Or59b, enterocyte-like, photoreceptor, btl-GAL4 positive female cell, cluster 1, likely to be ovary cel, late cyst cell branch b, spermatogonium, T neuron T4/T5c-d, centrifugal neuron C3, male germline differentiating cell, transmedullary Y neuron TmY8, adult olfactory receptor neuron Or13a, enterocyte of posterior adult midgut epithelium, pheromone-sensing neuron, adult olfactory receptor neuron acid-sensing, Ir75a/b/c, Ir64a, follicle cell St. 9+, prefollicle cell/stalk follicle cell, adult ventral nervous system, intestinal stem cell, spermatocyte, adult antenna glial cell, cyst cell branch b, medullary intrinsic neuron Mi4, visceral muscle of the crop, adult hindgut*, dorsal appendage forming follicle cell, octopaminergic/tyraminergic neuron, spermatocyte cyst cell branch b, T neuron T4/T5a-b, centrifugal neuron C2, male accessory gland secondary cell, transmedullary Y neuron TmY5a, bitter-sensitive labellar taste bristle, late cyst cell branch a, adult olfactory receptor neuron Ir84a, Ir31a, Ir76a, Ir76b, Ir8a, enterocyte of anterior adult midgut epithelium, peripheral glial cell, adult olfactory receptor neuron acid-sensing, Ir64a, follicle cell, posterior terminal follicle cell ca. St. 5-8, adult tracheal cell, indirect flight muscle, spermatid, adult alary muscle, cyst cell branch a, medullary intrinsic neuron Mi15, visceral muscle, adult hindgut, dopaminergic neuron, ocellus retinula cell, male accessory gland main cell, transmedullary Y neuron TmY4, auditory sensory neuron, lamina wide-field 2 neuron, spermatocyte cyst cell branch a, T neuron T4/T5, central main body follicle cell ca. St. 6-8, adult olfactory receptor neuron Ir75d, enteroblast, perineurial glial sheath, adult olfactory receptor neuron Or92a, female reproductive system, posterior midgut*, adult salivary gland, hemocyte, skeletal muscle of head, crystal cell, medullary intrinsic neuron Mi1, transmedullary neuron Tm9, adult heart ventral longitudinal muscle, dopaminergic PAM neuron, nociceptive neuron, adult abdominal pericardial cell, adult reticular neuropil associated glial cell, head cyst cell, sensory neuron, artefact, lamina wide-field 1 neuron, spermatocyte 7a, T neuron T3, cell body glial cell, male accessory gland, transmedullary Y neuron TmY14, adult olfactory receptor neuron Ir56a+, Orco-, ensheathing glial cell, pericerebral adult fat mass, adult olfactory receptor neuron Or88a, eye photoreceptor cell, post-mitotic germ cell early 16-cell cyst, transmedullary neuron Tm5c, adult heart, distal medullary amacrine neuron Dm9, neuron of haltere, adult Malpighian tubule stellate cell of main segment, crop, mechanosensory neuron of leg chordotonal organ, adult renal stem cell, gustatory receptor neuron of the labellum, seminal vesicle, arista and sacculus thermosensory and hygrosensory neuron Ir21a,, lamina monopolar neuron L5, spermatocyte 6, T neuron T2a, cardiomyocyte, working adult heart muscle (non-ostia), main body follicle cell ca. until St. 5, tormogen cell, adult olfactory receptor neuron Gr21a/63a, ejaculatory bulb epithelium, oviduct, adult olfactory receptor neuron Or85a, Or43b, escort cell, post-mitotic endocycling nurse cell, muscle cell, adult Malpighian tubule principal cell of lower ureter, copper cell, mechanosensory neuron of haltere, transmedullary neuron Tm4, adult glial cell, distal medullary amacrine neuron Dm8 | germ cell stage 4 and later , ovarian sheath muscle , post-mitotic germ cell early 16-cell cyst , artefact , btl-GAL4 positive female cell, likely to be ovary cell, sim+ , mid-late proliferating spermatogonia , post-mitotic endocycling nurse cell , adult tracheal cell , btl-GAL4 positive female cell, cluster 3, likely to be ovary cel , young germ cell , germline cell, unknown stage , oviduct , btl-GAL4 positive female cell, cluster 2, likely to be ovary cel , 16-cell germline cyst in germarium region 2a and 2b , spermatogonium , germline cell , ovary cell , btl-GAL4 positive female cell, cluster 1, likely to be ovary cel , btl-GAL4 positive female cell, likely to be ovary cell, sim+, H1 |
| 42131 | 123 | 35239393 | Antenna | mixed | adult olfactory receptor neuron Ir75d, adult olfactory receptor neuron Or92a, adult olfactory receptor neuron Or88a, unannotated, adult olfactory receptor neuron Ir56a+, Orco-, adult olfactory receptor neuron Or85a, Or43b, sacculus/arista neuron, adult olfactory receptor neuron Gr21a/63a, adult olfactory receptor neuron Or67d, olfactory receptor neuron, coeloconics, adult antenna glial cell, adult olfactory receptor neuron Or67a and likely other unknown O, muscle cell, Johnston organ neuron, hemocyte, adult olfactory receptor neuron Or65, adult olfactory receptor neuron Or47b, epithelial cell, adult olfactory receptor neuron Or47a, Or56a and likely other OR, arista and sacculus thermosensory and hygrosensory neuron Ir21a,, adult olfactory receptor neuron Or22a, Or42b, Or59b, adult olfactory receptor neuron unknown type, Orco-, adult olfactory receptor neuron Or13a, adult olfactory receptor neuron acid-sensing, Ir75a/b/c, Ir64a, adult olfactory receptor neuron Ir84a, Ir31a, Ir76a, Ir76b, Ir8a, adult olfactory receptor neuron acid-sensing, Ir64a | - |
| 42131 | 124 | 35239393 | Body | mixed | subperineurial glial cell, indirect flight muscle, cell body glial cell, hemocyte, spermatocyte, artefact, gustatory receptor neuron, scolopidial neuron, adult ventral nervous system, adult tracheal cell, germline cell, prefollicle cell/stalk follicle cell, adult reticular neuropil associated glial cell, follicle cell St. 9+, polar follicle cell, adult peripheral nervous system, follicle cell, perineurial glial sheath, muscle cell, adult oenocyte, female reproductive system, multidendritic neuron, escort cell, adult hindgut, male accessory gland, epithelial cell, adult glial cell, leg taste bristle chemosensory neuron, adult fat body, eo support cell, unannotated, leg muscle motor neuron, CNS surface associated glial cell, enteroendocrine cell | germline cell , artefact |
| 42131 | 125 | 35239393 | Body wall | mixed | epithelial cell, epidermal cell that specialized in antimicrobial response, epidermal cell of the abdominal posterior compartment, unannotated, adult ventral nervous system, adult tracheal cell, testis, adult salivary gland, tendon cell, adult peripheral nervous system, ovary cell, adult oenocyte, muscle cell, adult glial cell, midgut, indirect flight muscle, adult fat body, hemocyte | ovary cell |
| 42131 | 126 | 35239393 | Fat body | mixed | adult neuron, unannotated, adult fat body, testis, adult alary muscle, sensory neuron, muscle cell, male germline differentiating cell, male accessory gland, hemocyte, female reproductive system, epithelial cell, adult oenocyte | - |
| 42131 | 127 | 35239393 | Intestine | mixed | adult Malpighian tubule, crop, visceral muscle of the midgut, copper cell, visceral muscle of the crop, cardia (2), muscle cell, midgut large flat cell, cardia (1), male accessory gland, antimicrobial peptide-producing cell, intestinal stem cell, adult pylorus, enteroendocrine cell, adult midgut-hindgut hybrid zone, enterocyte-like, adult midgut enterocyte, enterocyte of posterior adult midgut epithelium, adult fat body, enterocyte of anterior adult midgut epithelium, adult differentiating enterocyte, enteroblast, unannotated | - |
| 42131 | 130 | 35239393 | Heart | mixed | cardiomyocyte, working adult heart muscle (non-ostia), adult tracheal cell, adult salivary gland, adult peripheral neuron of the heart, adult ostium, adult oenocyte, unannotated, muscle cell, adult heart ventral longitudinal muscle, indirect flight muscle, adult fat body, hemocyte, adult abdominal pericardial cell, epithelial cell, adult Malpighian tubule, crystal cell | - |
| 42131 | 132 | 35239393 | Male reproductive glands | male | epithelial cell, ejaculatory bulb epithelium, unannotated, ejaculatory bulb, spermatid, anterior ejaculatory duct, seminal vesicle, adult fat body, secretory cell of the male reproductive tract, muscle cell, male reproductive tract muscle, male accessory gland secondary cell, male accessory gland main cell, hemocyte | - |
| 42131 | 134 | 35239393 | Oenocyte | mixed | adult fat body, unannotated, adult enterocyte, ovary cell, adult alary muscle, muscle cell, hemocyte, epithelial cell, ejaculatory bulb, adult tracheal cell, adult oenocyte, adult neuron, adult heart | ovary cell |
| 42131 | 135 | 35239393 | Ovary | female | adult tracheal cell, main body follicle cell ca. until St. 5, unannotated, 16-cell germline cyst in germarium region 2a and 2b, germline cell, unknown stage, young germ cell, germ cell stage 4 and later, stretch follicle cell, follicle stem cell and prefollicle cell, stalk follicle cell, escort cell, posterior terminal follicle cell ca. St. 5-8, dorsal appendage forming follicle cell, post-mitotic germ cell early 16-cell cyst, choriogenic main body follicle cell and corpus luteum, post-mitotic endocycling nurse cell, choriogenic main body follicle cell St. 14, polar follicle cell, choriogenic main body follicle cell St. 12, central main body follicle cell ca. St. 6-8, oviduct, artefact, ovarian sheath muscle | oviduct , germ cell stage 4 and later , young germ cell , artefact , post-mitotic germ cell early 16-cell cyst , 16-cell germline cyst in germarium region 2a and 2b , post-mitotic endocycling nurse cell |
| 42131 | 136 | 35239393 | Proboscis&maxillary palps | mixed | adult esophagus, maxillary palpus, maxillary palp olfactory receptor neuron, labral sense organ mechanosensory neuron, hemocyte, gustatory receptor neuron of the labellum, epithelial cell, unannotated, bitter-sensitive labellar taste bristle, tormogen cell, adult tracheal cell, photoreceptor, adult peripheral nervous system, peripheral glial cell, adult fat body, muscle cell | - |
| 42131 | 137 | 35239393 | Testis | male | spermatocyte 4, mid-late elongation-stage spermatid, cyst stem cell, spermatocyte 3, male gonad associated epithelium, cyst cell intermediate, late primary spermatocyte, spermatocyte 2, cyst cell branch b, unannotated, cyst cell branch a, late cyst cell branch b, spermatocyte 1, spermatogonium-spermatocyte transition, adult tracheal cell, late cyst cell branch a, spermatocyte 0, spermatogonium, adult fat body, hemocyte, spermatocyte, spermatid, spermatocyte cyst cell branch b, head cyst cell, secretory cell of the male reproductive tract, spermatocyte cyst cell branch a, early-mid elongation-stage spermatid, pigment cell, spermatocyte 7a, early elongation stage spermatid, muscle cell, spermatocyte 6, early cyst cell 2, mid-late proliferating spermatogonia, spermatocyte 5, early cyst cell 1 | mid-late proliferating spermatogonia , spermatogonium |
| 42131 | 138 | 35239393 | Trachea | mixed | adult tracheal cell, adult neuron, adult fat body, unannotated, muscle cell, eye photoreceptor cell, btl-GAL4 positive female cell, likely to be ovary cell, sim+, H1, btl-GAL4 positive female cell, likely to be ovary cell, sim+, btl-GAL4 positive female cell, cluster 3, likely to be ovary cel, btl-GAL4 positive female cell, cluster 2, likely to be ovary cel, btl-GAL4 positive female cell, cluster 1, likely to be ovary cel | btl-GAL4 positive female cell, cluster 1, likely to be ovary cel , btl-GAL4 positive female cell, cluster 2, likely to be ovary cel |
| 42131 | 139 | 35239393 | Wing | mixed | mechanosensory neuron, hemocyte, gustatory receptor neuron, unannotated, pheromone-sensing neuron, peripheral glial cell, nociceptive neuron, muscle cell | - |
| 42131 | 142 | 35696569 | Malpighian Tubules | combined | lower segment PC, main segment PC, initial and transitional PC, adult garland nephrocytes, adult pericardial nephrocytes, bar-shape stellate cell, main segment stellate cell, stem cell, lower ureter PC, upper ureter PC, lower tubule PC | - |
| 42131 | 143 | 35696569 | Malpighian Tubules | male | lower segment PC, main segment PC, initial and transitional PC, adult garland nephrocytes, adult pericardial nephrocytes, bar-shape stellate cell, main segment stellate cell, stem cell, lower ureter PC, upper ureter PC, lower tubule PC | - |
| 42131 | 144 | 35696569 | Malpighian Tubules | female | lower segment PC, main segment PC, initial and transitional PC, adult garland nephrocytes, adult pericardial nephrocytes, bar-shape stellate cell, main segment stellate cell, stem cell, lower ureter PC, upper ureter PC, lower tubule PC | - |
| 42131 | 151 | 37722602 | midgut | recovery | LFC,Cu,Fe | - |
| 42131 | 150 | 37722602 | midgut | homeostatis | proEC | - |
| 42131 | 152 | 37722602 | midgut | all | LFC,Cu,Fe, proEC | - |