Single Cell Gene Data

Entrez Gene ID: 36559


See Cluster Level Statistics (All Dataset) See Marker Statistics (All Dataset)

Rows : 52
Entrez Gene Id dataset id pubmed id tissue type dataset_name clusters expressing clusters of marker
36559 65 29909982 Brain age_30 Unannotated Cluster 68 -
36559 55 30479347 eye disc combined_rbf EAB, VPE -
36559 54 30479347 eye disc combined EPR, INT, EAB, VPE -
36559 56 30479347 eye disc combined_WT EPR, INT, EAB, VPE -
36559 57 30479347 eye disc WT EPR, VPE, MF, INT, EAB, PG, UND, WG+SPG, OCx -
36559 58 31418408 Testis all GSC, Early spermatogonia, Epithelial cells, Late spermatids, Cyst cells, Hub cells, Late spermatogonia, Late spermatocytes, Early spermatids, Early spermatocytes -
36559 15 31746739 Brain combined GABAergic neurons, Glial cells -
36559 6 31746739 Brain starved GABAergic neurons, Glial cells -
36559 8 31915294 Intestine WT mEC, aEC1, AstA-EE -
36559 14 32162708 Blood combined PL-1, PL-2, PL-prolif, PL-vir1, PL-Inos, PL-0 -
36559 2 32162708 Blood wasp PL-Inos, PL-0, PL-1, PL-2 -
36559 1 32162708 Blood WT PL-prolif, PL-vir1, PL-0 -
36559 17 32396065 Blood wounded LM1, PM6 -
36559 12 32396065 Blood combined PM6, PM3, LM1, PM2, PM1 -
36559 19 32396065 Blood wasp infestation PM1 -
36559 18 32396065 Blood unwounded PM6, LM1 -
36559 98 32487456 Blood all Reservoir plasmatocyte, Primocyte, Ppn+ plasmatocyte, Lsp+ plasmatocyte, Lamellocyte, Crystal_cell, CAH7+ plasmatocyte, Thanacyte -
36559 87 32900993 Lymph Gland 120hr Adipohemocyte, PH -
36559 86 32900993 Lymph Gland 96hr PM, PH -
36559 85 32900993 Lymph Gland 72hr PM, PH -
36559 84 32900993 Lymph gland merged Adipohemocyte, PM, PH -
36559 140 33107824 Abdomen EGFP cluster_6, cluster_5, cluster_4, cluster_3, Muscle, Oenocytes, Adipose Tissue, cluster_9, cluster_8, cluster_7 -
36559 141 33107824 Abdomen TSC1 cluster_7, cluster_6, cluster_5, cluster_4, cluster_3, Muscle, Oenocytes, Adipose Tissue, cluster_9, cluster_8 -
36559 93 33159074 Ovary all 2.1.1 stretch cell 8+ -
36559 88 35239393 Body combined female reproductive system, Unannotated Cluster8, peripheral nervous system, adult oenocyte, somatic muscle Cluster6, germline cell Cluster18, muscle cell, germline cell Cluster17, enteroendocrine cell, indirect flight muscle, trachea, reticular neuropil associated glial cell, follicle cell, Unannotated Cluster15, Unannotated Cluster27, adult ventral nervous system, CNS surface associated glial cell, uterus, somatic muscle Cluster1, Unannotated Cluster12, Unannotated Cluster24, adult epidermis, fat cell, Unannotated Cluster23, Unannotated Cluster10, eo support cell, Unannotated Cluster9 -
36559 89 35239393 Body mixed Unannotated Cluster9, indirect flight muscle, adult ventral nervous system, adult epidermis, Unannotated Cluster24, germline cell Cluster18, Unannotated Cluster10 -
36559 90 35239393 Body male uterus, adult epidermis, Unannotated Cluster12, Unannotated Cluster24, fat cell, Unannotated Cluster23, Unannotated Cluster10, eo support cell, Unannotated Cluster9, peripheral nervous system, female reproductive system, Unannotated Cluster8, somatic muscle Cluster6, adult oenocyte, muscle cell, germline cell Cluster18, indirect flight muscle, germline cell Cluster17, enteroendocrine cell, follicle cell, trachea, reticular neuropil associated glial cell, adult ventral nervous system, Unannotated Cluster15, Unannotated Cluster27, somatic muscle Cluster1, CNS surface associated glial cell -
36559 91 35239393 Body female female reproductive system, germline cell Cluster17, trachea, Unannotated Cluster15, Unannotated Cluster10, muscle cell, follicle cell, adult ventral nervous system, Unannotated Cluster27 -
36559 122 35239393 whole body mixed T neuron T4/T5, central main body follicle cell ca. St. 6-8, male accessory gland main cell, transmedullary Y neuron TmY4, adult alary muscle, cyst cell branch a, medullary intrinsic neuron Mi15, visceral muscle, adult hindgut, dopaminergic neuron, ocellus retinula cell, auditory sensory neuron, lamina wide-field 2 neuron, spermatocyte cyst cell branch a, adult salivary gland, hemocyte, skeletal muscle of head, adult olfactory receptor neuron Ir75d, enteroblast, perineurial glial sheath, adult olfactory receptor neuron Or92a, female reproductive system, posterior midgut*, T neuron T3, cell body glial cell, male accessory gland, transmedullary Y neuron TmY14, adult abdominal pericardial cell, crystal cell, medullary intrinsic neuron Mi1, transmedullary neuron Tm9, adult heart ventral longitudinal muscle, dopaminergic PAM neuron, nociceptive neuron, spermatocyte 7a, adult reticular neuropil associated glial cell, head cyst cell, sensory neuron, artefact, lamina wide-field 1 neuron, adult olfactory receptor neuron Ir56a+, Orco-, ensheathing glial cell, pericerebral adult fat mass, adult olfactory receptor neuron Or88a, eye photoreceptor cell, post-mitotic germ cell early 16-cell cyst, main body follicle cell ca. until St. 5, tormogen cell, adult Malpighian tubule stellate cell of main segment, crop, mechanosensory neuron of leg chordotonal organ, transmedullary neuron Tm5c, adult heart, distal medullary amacrine neuron Dm9, neuron of haltere, T neuron T2a, cardiomyocyte, working adult heart muscle (non-ostia), adult renal stem cell, gustatory receptor neuron of the labellum, seminal vesicle, arista and sacculus thermosensory and hygrosensory neuron Ir21a,, lamina monopolar neuron L5, spermatocyte 6, adult glial cell, distal medullary amacrine neuron Dm8, muscle cell, adult olfactory receptor neuron Gr21a/63a, ejaculatory bulb epithelium, oviduct, adult olfactory receptor neuron Or85a, Or43b, escort cell, post-mitotic endocycling nurse cell, adult Malpighian tubule principal cell of lower ureter, copper cell, mechanosensory neuron of haltere, transmedullary neuron Tm4, T neuron T2, cardia (2), lobula columnar neuron LC17, testis, adult pylorus, gustatory receptor neuron, secretory cell of the male reproductive tract, antimicrobial peptide-producing cell, lamina monopolar neuron L4, spermatocyte 5, adult fat body, distal medullary amacrine neuron Dm3, multidendritic neuron, adult oenocyte, ejaculatory bulb, ovary cell, adult olfactory receptor neuron Or67d, epithelial cell, polar follicle cell, mechanosensory neuron, transmedullary neuron Tm3a, Poxn neuron, cardia (1), lobula columnar neuron LC12, tendon cell, adult Malpighian tubule principal cell of lower segment, cone cell, adult peripheral neuron of the heart, germline cell, unknown stage, scolopidial neuron, anterior ejaculatory duct, lamina monopolar neuron L3, spermatocyte 4, distal medullary amacrine neuron Dm12, midgut large flat cell, adult neuron, early-mid elongation-stage spermatid, ovarian sheath muscle, adult olfactory receptor neuron Or67a and likely other unknown O, epidermal cell that specialized in antimicrobial response, pigment cell, adult esophagus, Kenyon cell, btl-GAL4 positive female cell, likely to be ovary cell, sim+, H1, lobula columnar neuron LC10, subperineurial glial cell, adult Malpighian tubule principal cell of initial segment, columnar neuron T1, maxillary palpus, transmedullary neuron Tm29, adult olfactory receptor neuron Or65, epidermal cell of the abdominal posterior compartment, photoreceptor-like, adult peripheral nervous system, germline cell, sacculus/arista neuron, antennal trichoid sensillum at4, lamina monopolar neuron L2, spermatocyte 3, adult midgut-hindgut hybrid zone, early elongation stage spermatid, outer photoreceptor cell, adult enterocyte, distal medullary amacrine neuron Dm11, midgut, Johnston organ neuron, btl-GAL4 positive female cell, likely to be ovary cell, sim+, leg taste bristle chemosensory neuron, stretch follicle cell, adult Malpighian tubule principal cell, choriogenic main body follicle cell and corpus luteum, maxillary palp olfactory receptor neuron, transmedullary neuron Tm20, adult olfactory receptor neuron Or47b, eo support cell, photoreceptor cell R8, adult ostium, germ cell stage 4 and later, proximal medullary amacrine neuron Pm4, antennal lobe projection neuron, lamina monopolar neuron L1, spermatocyte 2, optic-lobe-associated cortex glial cell, adult differentiating enterocyte, distal medullary amacrine neuron Dm10, mid-late proliferating spermatogonia, unannotated, adult midgut*, early cyst cell 2, CNS surface associated glial cell, btl-GAL4 positive female cell, cluster 3, likely to be ovary cel, leg muscle motor neuron, stalk follicle cell, adult Malpighian tubule bar-shaped cell of initial segment, choriogenic main body follicle cell St. 14, male reproductive tract muscle, transmedullary neuron Tm2, enteroendocrine cell, photoreceptor cell R7, adult optic chiasma glial cell, gamma Kenyon cell, proximal medullary amacrine neuron Pm2, alpha/beta Kenyon cell, lamina intrinsic amacrine neuron Lai, spermatocyte 1, adult olfactory receptor neuron Or47a, Or56a and likely other OR, adult brain perineurial glial cell, cyst stem cell, mid-late elongation-stage spermatid, young germ cell, adult midgut enterocyte, early cyst cell 1, olfactory receptor neuron, coeloconics, alpha'/beta' Kenyon cell, labral sense organ mechanosensory neuron, spermatocyte 0, 16-cell germline cyst in germarium region 2a and 2b, btl-GAL4 positive female cell, cluster 2, likely to be ovary cel, late primary spermatocyte, spermatogonium-spermatocyte transition, adult Malpighian tubule, choriogenic main body follicle cell St. 12, male gonad associated epithelium, transmedullary neuron Tm1, adult olfactory receptor neuron unknown type, Orco-, follicle stem cell and prefollicle cell, principal cell*, adult olfactory receptor neuron Or22a, Or42b, Or59b, enterocyte-like, photoreceptor, adult brain cell body glial cell, cyst cell intermediate, medullary intrinsic neuron Mi9, visceral muscle of the midgut, adult lamina epithelial/marginal glial cell, dorsal rim area, olfactory receptor neuron, adult ventral nervous system, intestinal stem cell, spermatocyte, btl-GAL4 positive female cell, cluster 1, likely to be ovary cel, late cyst cell branch b, spermatogonium, T neuron T4/T5c-d, centrifugal neuron C3, male germline differentiating cell, transmedullary Y neuron TmY8, prefollicle cell/stalk follicle cell, adult olfactory receptor neuron Or13a, enterocyte of posterior adult midgut epithelium, pheromone-sensing neuron, adult olfactory receptor neuron acid-sensing, Ir75a/b/c, Ir64a, follicle cell St. 9+, adult antenna glial cell, cyst cell branch b, medullary intrinsic neuron Mi4, visceral muscle of the crop, adult hindgut*, dorsal appendage forming follicle cell, octopaminergic/tyraminergic neuron, indirect flight muscle, spermatid, bitter-sensitive labellar taste bristle, late cyst cell branch a, spermatocyte cyst cell branch b, T neuron T4/T5a-b, centrifugal neuron C2, male accessory gland secondary cell, transmedullary Y neuron TmY5a, adult tracheal cell, adult olfactory receptor neuron Ir84a, Ir31a, Ir76a, Ir76b, Ir8a, enterocyte of anterior adult midgut epithelium, peripheral glial cell, adult olfactory receptor neuron acid-sensing, Ir64a, follicle cell, posterior terminal follicle cell ca. St. 5-8 spermatogonium-spermatocyte transition , spermatid , early cyst cell 2 , spermatocyte 2 , late cyst cell branch a , spermatocyte 6 , male gonad associated epithelium , spermatogonium , pigment cell , cyst cell intermediate , spermatocyte 1 , head cyst cell , spermatocyte 5 , male germline differentiating cell , spermatocyte cyst cell branch b , mid-late proliferating spermatogonia , cyst cell branch b , spermatocyte 0 , early-mid elongation-stage spermatid , spermatocyte 4 , late primary spermatocyte , spermatocyte cyst cell branch a , testis , mid-late elongation-stage spermatid , cyst cell branch a , spermatocyte , early elongation stage spermatid , spermatocyte 3 , late cyst cell branch b , spermatocyte 7a
36559 123 35239393 Antenna mixed epithelial cell, adult olfactory receptor neuron Or47b, arista and sacculus thermosensory and hygrosensory neuron Ir21a,, adult olfactory receptor neuron Or47a, Or56a and likely other OR, adult olfactory receptor neuron unknown type, Orco-, adult olfactory receptor neuron Or22a, Or42b, Or59b, adult olfactory receptor neuron acid-sensing, Ir75a/b/c, Ir64a, adult olfactory receptor neuron Or13a, adult olfactory receptor neuron acid-sensing, Ir64a, adult olfactory receptor neuron Ir84a, Ir31a, Ir76a, Ir76b, Ir8a, adult olfactory receptor neuron Or92a, adult olfactory receptor neuron Ir75d, unannotated, adult olfactory receptor neuron Ir56a+, Orco-, adult olfactory receptor neuron Or88a, sacculus/arista neuron, adult olfactory receptor neuron Gr21a/63a, adult olfactory receptor neuron Or85a, Or43b, olfactory receptor neuron, coeloconics, adult antenna glial cell, adult olfactory receptor neuron Or67d, muscle cell, Johnston organ neuron, adult olfactory receptor neuron Or67a and likely other unknown O, hemocyte, adult olfactory receptor neuron Or65 -
36559 124 35239393 Body mixed perineurial glial sheath, follicle cell, adult peripheral nervous system, muscle cell, female reproductive system, adult oenocyte, escort cell, multidendritic neuron, adult hindgut, epithelial cell, male accessory gland, adult glial cell, eo support cell, leg taste bristle chemosensory neuron, adult fat body, unannotated, enteroendocrine cell, leg muscle motor neuron, CNS surface associated glial cell, subperineurial glial cell, cell body glial cell, indirect flight muscle, spermatocyte, artefact, hemocyte, scolopidial neuron, adult ventral nervous system, gustatory receptor neuron, prefollicle cell/stalk follicle cell, germline cell, adult tracheal cell, polar follicle cell, follicle cell St. 9+, adult reticular neuropil associated glial cell -
36559 125 35239393 Body wall mixed adult salivary gland, ovary cell, adult peripheral nervous system, muscle cell, adult oenocyte, midgut, adult glial cell, indirect flight muscle, adult fat body, hemocyte, epithelial cell, epidermal cell that specialized in antimicrobial response, epidermal cell of the abdominal posterior compartment, unannotated, adult ventral nervous system, testis, adult tracheal cell, tendon cell -
36559 126 35239393 Fat body mixed male accessory gland, hemocyte, female reproductive system, epithelial cell, adult oenocyte, adult neuron, unannotated, adult fat body, adult alary muscle, testis, sensory neuron, muscle cell, male germline differentiating cell testis , male germline differentiating cell
36559 127 35239393 Intestine mixed adult pylorus, intestinal stem cell, adult midgut-hindgut hybrid zone, enteroendocrine cell, adult midgut enterocyte, enterocyte-like, adult fat body, enterocyte of posterior adult midgut epithelium, adult differentiating enterocyte, enterocyte of anterior adult midgut epithelium, unannotated, adult Malpighian tubule, enteroblast, visceral muscle of the midgut, crop, visceral muscle of the crop, copper cell, muscle cell, cardia (2), midgut large flat cell, cardia (1), antimicrobial peptide-producing cell, male accessory gland -
36559 128 35239393 Haltere mixed mechanosensory neuron of haltere, hemocyte, epithelial cell, adult glial cell, adult fat body, unannotated, neuron of haltere, muscle cell -
36559 129 35239393 Head mixed transmedullary Y neuron TmY8, T neuron T4/T5a-b, antennal lobe projection neuron, medullary intrinsic neuron Mi1, photoreceptor cell R7, distal medullary amacrine neuron Dm12, lamina intrinsic amacrine neuron Lai, T neuron T4/T5, alpha/beta Kenyon cell, transmedullary Y neuron TmY5a, lobula columnar neuron LC17, perineurial glial sheath, distal medullary amacrine neuron Dm11, hemocyte, unannotated, alpha'/beta' Kenyon cell, transmedullary Y neuron TmY4, T neuron T3, lobula columnar neuron LC12, pericerebral adult fat mass, adult reticular neuropil associated glial cell, distal medullary amacrine neuron Dm10, gamma Kenyon cell, transmedullary Y neuron TmY14, T neuron T2a, transmedullary neuron Tm9, lobula columnar neuron LC10, outer photoreceptor cell, cone cell, epithelial cell, adult optic chiasma glial cell, subperineurial glial cell, T neuron T2, transmedullary neuron Tm5c, lamina wide-field 2 neuron, optic-lobe-associated cortex glial cell, ensheathing glial cell, adult olfactory receptor neuron Gr21a/63a, columnar neuron T1, skeletal muscle of head, Poxn neuron, transmedullary neuron Tm4, dorsal rim area, lamina wide-field 1 neuron, olfactory receptor neuron, adult lamina epithelial/marginal glial cell, centrifugal neuron C3, proximal medullary amacrine neuron Pm4, Kenyon cell, transmedullary neuron Tm3a, lamina monopolar neuron L5, octopaminergic/tyraminergic neuron, dopaminergic neuron, adult fat body, centrifugal neuron C2, proximal medullary amacrine neuron Pm2, Johnston organ neuron, transmedullary neuron Tm29, ocellus retinula cell, dopaminergic PAM neuron, lamina monopolar neuron L4, adult brain perineurial glial cell, auditory sensory neuron, medullary intrinsic neuron Mi9, pigment cell, transmedullary neuron Tm20, distal medullary amacrine neuron Dm9, lamina monopolar neuron L3, adult brain cell body glial cell, artefact, photoreceptor-like, transmedullary neuron Tm2, medullary intrinsic neuron Mi4, distal medullary amacrine neuron Dm8, lamina monopolar neuron L2, T neuron T4/T5c-d, antennal trichoid sensillum at4, transmedullary neuron Tm1, medullary intrinsic neuron Mi15, photoreceptor cell R8, distal medullary amacrine neuron Dm3, lamina monopolar neuron L1 -
36559 130 35239393 Heart mixed adult abdominal pericardial cell, hemocyte, adult Malpighian tubule, epithelial cell, crystal cell, cardiomyocyte, working adult heart muscle (non-ostia), adult tracheal cell, adult salivary gland, adult peripheral neuron of the heart, adult ostium, adult oenocyte, unannotated, adult heart ventral longitudinal muscle, muscle cell, adult fat body, indirect flight muscle -
36559 131 35239393 Leg mixed muscle cell, mechanosensory neuron of leg chordotonal organ, mechanosensory neuron, hemocyte, gustatory receptor neuron, epithelial cell, adult tracheal cell, unannotated, sensory neuron, peripheral glial cell -
36559 132 35239393 Male reproductive glands male male accessory gland secondary cell, male accessory gland main cell, hemocyte, epithelial cell, ejaculatory bulb epithelium, ejaculatory bulb, unannotated, spermatid, anterior ejaculatory duct, seminal vesicle, adult fat body, secretory cell of the male reproductive tract, muscle cell, male reproductive tract muscle -
36559 133 35239393 Malpighian tubule mixed adult Malpighian tubule principal cell of lower segment, artefact, adult Malpighian tubule principal cell of initial segment, adult tracheal cell, adult Malpighian tubule principal cell, adult salivary gland, adult Malpighian tubule bar-shaped cell of initial segment, adult renal stem cell, adult oenocyte, adult midgut*, adult hindgut*, adult hindgut, unannotated, adult fat body, visceral muscle, principal cell*, adult Malpighian tubule stellate cell of main segment, adult Malpighian tubule principal cell of lower ureter, posterior midgut* -
36559 134 35239393 Oenocyte mixed adult tracheal cell, adult oenocyte, adult neuron, adult heart, adult fat body, adult enterocyte, unannotated, ovary cell, adult alary muscle, muscle cell, hemocyte, epithelial cell, ejaculatory bulb -
36559 135 35239393 Ovary female choriogenic main body follicle cell St. 12, polar follicle cell, central main body follicle cell ca. St. 6-8, oviduct, artefact, ovarian sheath muscle, adult tracheal cell, main body follicle cell ca. until St. 5, unannotated, 16-cell germline cyst in germarium region 2a and 2b, germline cell, unknown stage, young germ cell, germ cell stage 4 and later, stretch follicle cell, follicle stem cell and prefollicle cell, stalk follicle cell, escort cell, dorsal appendage forming follicle cell, posterior terminal follicle cell ca. St. 5-8, post-mitotic germ cell early 16-cell cyst, choriogenic main body follicle cell and corpus luteum, post-mitotic endocycling nurse cell, choriogenic main body follicle cell St. 14 -
36559 136 35239393 Proboscis&maxillary palps mixed adult tracheal cell, tormogen cell, photoreceptor, adult peripheral nervous system, peripheral glial cell, adult fat body, adult esophagus, muscle cell, maxillary palpus, maxillary palp olfactory receptor neuron, labral sense organ mechanosensory neuron, hemocyte, gustatory receptor neuron of the labellum, epithelial cell, unannotated, bitter-sensitive labellar taste bristle -
36559 137 35239393 Testis male early-mid elongation-stage spermatid, pigment cell, spermatocyte 7a, early elongation stage spermatid, muscle cell, spermatocyte 6, early cyst cell 2, early cyst cell 1, mid-late proliferating spermatogonia, spermatocyte 5, cyst stem cell, mid-late elongation-stage spermatid, spermatocyte 4, male gonad associated epithelium, spermatocyte 3, cyst cell intermediate, spermatocyte 2, cyst cell branch b, late primary spermatocyte, spermatocyte 1, unannotated, cyst cell branch a, late cyst cell branch b, spermatogonium-spermatocyte transition, spermatocyte 0, adult tracheal cell, late cyst cell branch a, spermatocyte, spermatogonium, adult fat body, hemocyte, spermatid, spermatocyte cyst cell branch b, head cyst cell, secretory cell of the male reproductive tract, spermatocyte cyst cell branch a late primary spermatocyte , spermatocyte 5 , early-mid elongation-stage spermatid , spermatocyte 4 , early elongation stage spermatid , spermatocyte , spermatocyte 7a , mid-late elongation-stage spermatid , spermatocyte 6
36559 138 35239393 Trachea mixed btl-GAL4 positive female cell, cluster 3, likely to be ovary cel, btl-GAL4 positive female cell, cluster 2, likely to be ovary cel, btl-GAL4 positive female cell, cluster 1, likely to be ovary cel, adult tracheal cell, adult neuron, adult fat body, unannotated, muscle cell, eye photoreceptor cell, btl-GAL4 positive female cell, likely to be ovary cell, sim+, H1, btl-GAL4 positive female cell, likely to be ovary cell, sim+ -
36559 139 35239393 Wing mixed peripheral glial cell, nociceptive neuron, muscle cell, mechanosensory neuron, hemocyte, gustatory receptor neuron, unannotated, pheromone-sensing neuron -
36559 142 35696569 Malpighian Tubules combined bar-shape stellate cell, main segment stellate cell, stem cell, lower ureter PC, upper ureter PC, lower tubule PC, lower segment PC, main segment PC, initial and transitional PC, adult garland nephrocytes, adult pericardial nephrocytes adult garland nephrocytes
36559 143 35696569 Malpighian Tubules male bar-shape stellate cell, main segment stellate cell, stem cell, lower ureter PC, upper ureter PC, lower tubule PC, lower segment PC, main segment PC, initial and transitional PC, adult garland nephrocytes, adult pericardial nephrocytes -
36559 144 35696569 Malpighian Tubules female bar-shape stellate cell, main segment stellate cell, stem cell, lower ureter PC, upper ureter PC, lower tubule PC, lower segment PC, main segment PC, initial and transitional PC, adult garland nephrocytes, adult pericardial nephrocytes -
36559 152 37722602 midgut all pEC1, mEC, pEC3 -
36559 151 37722602 midgut recovery pEC1, mEC -
36559 150 37722602 midgut homeostatis pEC1, mEC, pEC3 -