Single Cell Gene Data

Entrez Gene ID: 2768871


See Cluster Level Statistics (All Dataset) See Marker Statistics (All Dataset)

Rows : 51
Entrez Gene Id dataset id pubmed id tissue type dataset_name clusters expressing clusters of marker
2768871 60 29909982 Brain age_01 Pm1/Pm2, Unannotated Cluster2 -
2768871 56 30479347 eye disc combined_WT EAB, WG_SPG, VPE, other, DPE, EPR, LPR, ANT, OCx, INT -
2768871 54 30479347 eye disc combined EPR, LPR, ANT, MF, OCx, PPN, INT, UND, EAB, WG_SPG, VPE, other, PG, DPE -
2768871 55 30479347 eye disc combined_rbf EAB, UND, other, WG_SPG, PG, VPE, DPE, PPN, INT, EPR, MF -
2768871 57 30479347 eye disc WT EPR, VPE, SMW, ANT, MF, INT, PPN, EAB, PG, UND, other, WG+SPG, DPE, OCx, LPR -
2768871 58 31418408 Testis all GSC, Early spermatogonia, Epithelial cells, Late spermatids, Cyst cells, Hub cells, Late spermatogonia, Late spermatocytes, Early spermatids, Early spermatocytes -
2768871 5 31746739 Brain WT Cholinergic neurons 1 -
2768871 6 31746739 Brain starved Glutamatergic neurons, Peptidergic neurons -
2768871 15 31746739 Brain combined Peptidergic neurons, GABAergic neurons, Glutamatergic neurons -
2768871 4 31851941 Intestine WT Enteroendocrine cells_2 -
2768871 8 31915294 Intestine WT unk1, cardia, LFC, ISC/EB -
2768871 3 31919193 Ovary low resolution GC -
2768871 13 31919193 Ovary high resolution GC -
2768871 17 32396065 Blood wounded PM6, PM9, PM4, PM3, PM1 -
2768871 12 32396065 Blood combined CC2, PM4, PM3, LM1, LM2, PM2, PM7, PM1, PM6, PM9 -
2768871 19 32396065 Blood wasp infestation LM1 -
2768871 18 32396065 Blood unwounded PM6, PM9, PM4, PM3, PM1 -
2768871 98 32487456 Blood all Lsp+ plasmatocyte, Lamellocyte, Crystal_cell, CAH7+ plasmatocyte, Thanacyte, Reservoir plasmatocyte, Primocyte, Ppn+ plasmatocyte -
2768871 107 32815271 Wing disc merged ES_3, Epi_10, Epi_5, Epi_4, ES_2, Epi_1, Epi_9, Epi_15, IFM_2, IFM_4, DFM_1 -
2768871 120 32815271 Wing disc Notum Epi_9, Epi_15, IFM_4, IFM_2, DFM_1, ES_3, ES_2, Epi_1 -
2768871 84 32900993 Lymph gland merged PH -
2768871 87 32900993 Lymph Gland 120hr PH -
2768871 141 33107824 Abdomen TSC1 cluster_6, cluster_5, cluster_4, cluster_3, Muscle, Oenocyte, Adipose Tissue, cluster_9, cluster_8, cluster_7 -
2768871 140 33107824 Abdomen EGFP cluster_9, cluster_8, cluster_7, cluster_6, cluster_5, cluster_4, cluster_3, Oenocyte, Muscle, Adipose Tissue -
2768871 93 33159074 Ovary all 0 MB 2-5, 1 ant./cent. MB 5-6, 4.0 undif. germ cell -
2768871 90 35239393 Body male germline cell Cluster18, trachea, Unannotated Cluster15, adult hindgut, fat cell, Unannotated Cluster10, Unannotated Cluster9, Unannotated Cluster8, peripheral nervous system, muscle cell, indirect flight muscle, Unannotated Cluster27, uterus, follicle cell, Unannotated Cluster24, adult ventral nervous system, Unannotated Cluster23, somatic muscle Cluster1, female reproductive system, eo support cell, adult epidermis, adult oenocyte -
2768871 88 35239393 Body combined Unannotated Cluster27, indirect flight muscle, uterus, follicle cell, Unannotated Cluster24, adult ventral nervous system, Unannotated Cluster23, somatic muscle Cluster1, eo support cell, adult epidermis, female reproductive system, adult oenocyte, germline cell Cluster18, trachea, Unannotated Cluster15, fat cell, adult hindgut, Unannotated Cluster10, Unannotated Cluster9, Unannotated Cluster8, enteroendocrine cell, peripheral nervous system, reticular neuropil associated glial cell, muscle cell -
2768871 91 35239393 Body female adult hindgut, fat cell, Unannotated Cluster10, peripheral nervous system, muscle cell, indirect flight muscle, follicle cell, adult ventral nervous system, somatic muscle Cluster1, enteroendocrine cell, reticular neuropil associated glial cell, adult epidermis, uterus, Unannotated Cluster24, eo support cell, Unannotated Cluster23, female reproductive system, adult oenocyte, trachea -
2768871 89 35239393 Body mixed Unannotated Cluster24, Unannotated Cluster23, Unannotated Cluster9, Unannotated Cluster10, Unannotated Cluster8, indirect flight muscle, follicle cell, somatic muscle Cluster1, adult epidermis -
2768871 122 35239393 whole body mixed cardia (1), maxillary palp olfactory receptor neuron, tendon cell, adult tracheal cell, lamina wide-field 1 neuron, spermatid, adult olfactory receptor neuron Or65, gamma Kenyon cell, photoreceptor-like, adult heart ventral longitudinal muscle, ejaculatory bulb epithelium, adult hindgut, nociceptive neuron, cyst cell intermediate, ocellus retinula cell, adult Malpighian tubule principal cell, visceral muscle of the midgut, subperineurial glial cell, adult salivary gland, lamina monopolar neuron L5, skeletal muscle of head, adult olfactory receptor neuron Or47b, follicle stem cell and prefollicle cell, photoreceptor cell R8, adult heart, ejaculatory bulb, neuron of haltere, cyst cell branch b, adult Malpighian tubule bar-shaped cell of initial segment, visceral muscle of the crop, btl-GAL4 positive female cell, likely to be ovary cell, sim+, H1, male reproductive tract muscle, adult reticular neuropil associated glial cell, lamina monopolar neuron L4, sensory neuron, adult olfactory receptor neuron Or47a, Or56a and likely other OR, follicle cell St. 9+, photoreceptor cell R7, adult glial cell, early-mid elongation-stage spermatid, muscle cell, T neuron T4/T5c-d, cyst cell branch a, adult Malpighian tubule, male germline differentiating cell, visceral muscle, btl-GAL4 positive female cell, likely to be ovary cell, sim+, male gonad associated epithelium, stretch follicle cell, seminal vesicle, adult olfactory receptor neuron Or22a, Or42b, Or59b, follicle cell, photoreceptor, adult fat body, early elongation stage spermatid, multidendritic neuron, T neuron T4/T5a-b, crystal cell, male accessory gland secondary cell, transmedullary neuron Tm9, btl-GAL4 positive female cell, cluster 3, likely to be ovary cel, stalk follicle cell, adult renal stem cell, lamina monopolar neuron L3, adult olfactory receptor neuron Or13a, female reproductive system, pheromone-sensing neuron, adult esophagus, early cyst cell 2, midgut large flat cell, T neuron T4/T5, crop, male accessory gland main cell, transmedullary neuron Tm5c, btl-GAL4 positive female cell, cluster 2, likely to be ovary cel, lamina monopolar neuron L1, spermatogonium-spermatocyte transition, adult pylorus, lamina monopolar neuron L2, secretory cell of the male reproductive tract, peripheral glial cell, adult enterocyte, early cyst cell 1, midgut, T neuron T3, copper cell, male accessory gland, transmedullary neuron Tm4, btl-GAL4 positive female cell, cluster 1, likely to be ovary cel, lamina intrinsic amacrine neuron Lai, spermatogonium, adult peripheral neuron of the heart, scolopidial neuron, adult olfactory receptor neuron Ir84a, Ir31a, Ir76a, Ir76b, Ir8a, eye photoreceptor cell, adult differentiating enterocyte, dorsal rim area, mid-late proliferating spermatogonia, T neuron T2a, cone cell, main body follicle cell ca. until St. 5, transmedullary neuron Tm3a, bitter-sensitive labellar taste bristle, labral sense organ mechanosensory neuron, spermatocyte cyst cell branch b, adult peripheral nervous system, epithelial cell, sacculus/arista neuron, adult olfactory receptor neuron Ir75d, escort cell, perineurial glial sheath, mid-late elongation-stage spermatid, T neuron T2, columnar neuron T1, lobula columnar neuron LC17, transmedullary neuron Tm29, auditory sensory neuron, intestinal stem cell, spermatocyte cyst cell branch a, adult ostium, epidermal cell that specialized in antimicrobial response, proximal medullary amacrine neuron Pm4, adult olfactory receptor neuron Ir56a+, Orco-, pericerebral adult fat mass, adult brain perineurial glial cell, dorsal appendage forming follicle cell, Poxn neuron, choriogenic main body follicle cell and corpus luteum, lobula columnar neuron LC12, transmedullary neuron Tm20, artefact, indirect flight muscle, spermatocyte 7a, adult optic chiasma glial cell, epidermal cell of the abdominal posterior compartment, proximal medullary amacrine neuron Pm2, adult olfactory receptor neuron Gr21a/63a, dopaminergic PAM neuron, oviduct, adult brain cell body glial cell, dopaminergic neuron, medullary intrinsic neuron Mi9, lobula columnar neuron LC10, transmedullary neuron Tm2, arista and sacculus thermosensory and hygrosensory neuron Ir21a,, hemocyte, spermatocyte 6, adult olfactory receptor neuron unknown type, Orco-, eo support cell, principal cell*, adult oenocyte, distal medullary amacrine neuron Dm9, ovary cell, adult antenna glial cell, medullary intrinsic neuron Mi4, Kenyon cell, choriogenic main body follicle cell St. 14, antimicrobial peptide-producing cell, head cyst cell, spermatocyte 5, adult olfactory receptor neuron acid-sensing, Ir75a/b/c, Ir64a, enteroendocrine cell, prefollicle cell/stalk follicle cell, adult neuron, distal medullary amacrine neuron Dm8, ovarian sheath muscle, adult alary muscle, centrifugal neuron C3, medullary intrinsic neuron Mi15, Johnston organ neuron, choriogenic main body follicle cell St. 12, transmedullary Y neuron TmY8, leg taste bristle chemosensory neuron, transmedullary neuron Tm1, gustatory receptor neuron of the labellum, spermatocyte 4, adult olfactory receptor neuron acid-sensing, Ir64a, enterocyte-like, posterior terminal follicle cell ca. St. 5-8, adult midgut-hindgut hybrid zone, distal medullary amacrine neuron Dm3, outer photoreceptor cell, adult abdominal pericardial cell, centrifugal neuron C2, medullary intrinsic neuron Mi1, CNS surface associated glial cell, transmedullary Y neuron TmY5a, leg muscle motor neuron, anterior ejaculatory duct, enterocyte of posterior adult midgut epithelium, posterior midgut*, adult midgut*, distal medullary amacrine neuron Dm12, optic-lobe-associated cortex glial cell, adult Malpighian tubule stellate cell of main segment, central main body follicle cell ca. St. 6-8, mechanosensory neuron of leg chordotonal organ, 16-cell germline cyst in germarium region 2a and 2b, transmedullary Y neuron TmY4, antennal lobe projection neuron, late primary spermatocyte, antennal trichoid sensillum at4, spermatocyte 2, gustatory receptor neuron, spermatocyte 3, adult olfactory receptor neuron Or92a, post-mitotic germ cell early 16-cell cyst, adult midgut enterocyte, distal medullary amacrine neuron Dm11, olfactory receptor neuron, coeloconics, adult Malpighian tubule principal cell of lower ureter, cell body glial cell, mechanosensory neuron of haltere, transmedullary Y neuron TmY14, alpha/beta Kenyon cell, late cyst cell branch b, spermatocyte 1, germline cell, unknown stage, adult olfactory receptor neuron Or88a, enterocyte of anterior adult midgut epithelium, distal medullary amacrine neuron Dm10, olfactory receptor neuron, adult Malpighian tubule principal cell of lower segment, unannotated, cardiomyocyte, working adult heart muscle (non-ostia), mechanosensory neuron, tormogen cell, alpha'/beta' Kenyon cell, late cyst cell branch a, spermatocyte 0, adult olfactory receptor neuron Or67d, germline cell, adult olfactory receptor neuron Or85a, Or43b, polar follicle cell, enteroblast, post-mitotic endocycling nurse cell, adult lamina epithelial/marginal glial cell, adult Malpighian tubule principal cell of initial segment, young germ cell, cardia (2), maxillary palpus, testis, adult ventral nervous system, lamina wide-field 2 neuron, spermatocyte, adult olfactory receptor neuron Or67a and likely other unknown O, germ cell stage 4 and later, pigment cell, ensheathing glial cell, adult hindgut*, cyst stem cell, octopaminergic/tyraminergic neuron spermatocyte 4 , testis , head cyst cell , spermatocyte , spermatocyte 3 , spermatocyte 7a , early-mid elongation-stage spermatid , mid-late elongation-stage spermatid , spermatocyte 2 , spermatocyte 6 , early elongation stage spermatid , male gonad associated epithelium , spermatocyte 1 , spermatocyte 5 , cyst cell intermediate , late primary spermatocyte
2768871 123 35239393 Antenna mixed adult olfactory receptor neuron Or67d, adult olfactory receptor neuron Or67a and likely other unknown O, adult olfactory receptor neuron Or65, unannotated, adult olfactory receptor neuron Or47b, sacculus/arista neuron, adult olfactory receptor neuron Or22a, Or42b, Or59b, adult olfactory receptor neuron Or47a, Or56a and likely other OR, olfactory receptor neuron, coeloconics, adult olfactory receptor neuron Or13a, adult olfactory receptor neuron Ir84a, Ir31a, Ir76a, Ir76b, Ir8a, muscle cell, adult olfactory receptor neuron Ir75d, hemocyte, epithelial cell, adult olfactory receptor neuron Ir56a+, Orco-, arista and sacculus thermosensory and hygrosensory neuron Ir21a,, adult olfactory receptor neuron Gr21a/63a, adult olfactory receptor neuron unknown type, Orco-, adult antenna glial cell, adult olfactory receptor neuron acid-sensing, Ir75a/b/c, Ir64a, Johnston organ neuron, adult olfactory receptor neuron acid-sensing, Ir64a, adult olfactory receptor neuron Or92a, adult olfactory receptor neuron Or88a, adult olfactory receptor neuron Or85a, Or43b -
2768871 124 35239393 Body mixed gustatory receptor neuron, hemocyte, adult hindgut, germline cell, adult glial cell, follicle cell St. 9+, CNS surface associated glial cell, adult fat body, follicle cell, unannotated, subperineurial glial cell, female reproductive system, spermatocyte, escort cell, scolopidial neuron, epithelial cell, prefollicle cell/stalk follicle cell, eo support cell, polar follicle cell, enteroendocrine cell, perineurial glial sheath, cell body glial cell, muscle cell, artefact, multidendritic neuron, adult ventral nervous system, adult tracheal cell, male accessory gland, adult reticular neuropil associated glial cell, leg taste bristle chemosensory neuron, leg muscle motor neuron, adult peripheral nervous system, indirect flight muscle, adult oenocyte -
2768871 125 35239393 Body wall mixed adult oenocyte, adult glial cell, adult fat body, unannotated, testis, tendon cell, ovary cell, muscle cell, midgut, indirect flight muscle, hemocyte, epithelial cell, epidermal cell that specialized in antimicrobial response, epidermal cell of the abdominal posterior compartment, adult ventral nervous system, adult salivary gland, adult tracheal cell, adult peripheral nervous system -
2768871 126 35239393 Fat body mixed adult fat body, adult alary muscle, unannotated, testis, sensory neuron, muscle cell, male germline differentiating cell, male accessory gland, female reproductive system, hemocyte, epithelial cell, adult oenocyte, adult neuron testis
2768871 127 35239393 Intestine mixed unannotated, adult pylorus, visceral muscle of the midgut, adult midgut-hindgut hybrid zone, visceral muscle of the crop, adult midgut enterocyte, muscle cell, adult fat body, midgut large flat cell, adult differentiating enterocyte, male accessory gland, adult Malpighian tubule, intestinal stem cell, enteroendocrine cell, enterocyte-like, enterocyte of posterior adult midgut epithelium, enteroblast, enterocyte of anterior adult midgut epithelium, crop, copper cell, cardia (2), cardia (1), antimicrobial peptide-producing cell -
2768871 129 35239393 Head mixed medullary intrinsic neuron Mi1, dopaminergic neuron, alpha'/beta' Kenyon cell, skeletal muscle of head, dopaminergic PAM neuron, adult reticular neuropil associated glial cell, proximal medullary amacrine neuron Pm4, lobula columnar neuron LC17, distal medullary amacrine neuron Dm9, adult optic chiasma glial cell, unannotated, pigment cell, proximal medullary amacrine neuron Pm2, lobula columnar neuron LC12, adult olfactory receptor neuron Gr21a/63a, transmedullary neuron Tm9, photoreceptor-like, lobula columnar neuron LC10, distal medullary amacrine neuron Dm8, adult lamina epithelial/marginal glial cell, transmedullary neuron Tm5c, photoreceptor cell R8, lamina wide-field 1 neuron, lamina wide-field 2 neuron, distal medullary amacrine neuron Dm3, transmedullary neuron Tm4, photoreceptor cell R7, lamina monopolar neuron L5, distal medullary amacrine neuron Dm12, adult fat body, perineurial glial sheath, lamina monopolar neuron L4, distal medullary amacrine neuron Dm10, distal medullary amacrine neuron Dm11, adult brain perineurial glial cell, transmedullary neuron Tm3a, lamina monopolar neuron L3, cone cell, adult brain cell body glial cell, transmedullary neuron Tm29, pericerebral adult fat mass, lamina monopolar neuron L2, columnar neuron T1, T neuron T4/T5a-b, T neuron T4/T5c-d, transmedullary neuron Tm20, outer photoreceptor cell, centrifugal neuron C3, T neuron T4/T5, transmedullary neuron Tm2, optic-lobe-associated cortex glial cell, lamina monopolar neuron L1, centrifugal neuron C2, T neuron T3, transmedullary neuron Tm1, olfactory receptor neuron, lamina intrinsic amacrine neuron Lai, T neuron T2a, transmedullary Y neuron TmY8, octopaminergic/tyraminergic neuron, hemocyte, auditory sensory neuron, T neuron T2, transmedullary Y neuron TmY5a, ocellus retinula cell, gamma Kenyon cell, artefact, transmedullary Y neuron TmY4, medullary intrinsic neuron Mi9, epithelial cell, antennal trichoid sensillum at4, Poxn neuron, transmedullary Y neuron TmY14, medullary intrinsic neuron Mi4, ensheathing glial cell, antennal lobe projection neuron, Kenyon cell, medullary intrinsic neuron Mi15, dorsal rim area, alpha/beta Kenyon cell, Johnston organ neuron, subperineurial glial cell -
2768871 130 35239393 Heart mixed adult abdominal pericardial cell, adult fat body, adult Malpighian tubule, unannotated, muscle cell, indirect flight muscle, hemocyte, epithelial cell, crystal cell, cardiomyocyte, working adult heart muscle (non-ostia), adult tracheal cell, adult salivary gland, adult peripheral neuron of the heart, adult ostium, adult oenocyte, adult heart ventral longitudinal muscle -
2768871 132 35239393 Male reproductive glands male ejaculatory bulb, anterior ejaculatory duct, adult fat body, unannotated, spermatid, seminal vesicle, secretory cell of the male reproductive tract, muscle cell, male reproductive tract muscle, male accessory gland secondary cell, male accessory gland main cell, epithelial cell, hemocyte, ejaculatory bulb epithelium -
2768871 133 35239393 Malpighian tubule mixed unannotated, adult Malpighian tubule principal cell, visceral muscle, adult Malpighian tubule bar-shaped cell of initial segment, principal cell*, posterior midgut*, artefact, adult tracheal cell, adult renal stem cell, adult salivary gland, adult oenocyte, adult midgut*, adult hindgut*, adult hindgut, adult fat body, adult Malpighian tubule stellate cell of main segment, adult Malpighian tubule principal cell of lower ureter, adult Malpighian tubule principal cell of lower segment, adult Malpighian tubule principal cell of initial segment -
2768871 134 35239393 Oenocyte mixed unannotated, ovary cell, muscle cell, hemocyte, epithelial cell, ejaculatory bulb, adult oenocyte, adult tracheal cell, adult neuron, adult heart, adult fat body, adult enterocyte, adult alary muscle -
2768871 135 35239393 Ovary female choriogenic main body follicle cell St. 14, unannotated, choriogenic main body follicle cell St. 12, young germ cell, stretch follicle cell, central main body follicle cell ca. St. 6-8, stalk follicle cell, artefact, posterior terminal follicle cell ca. St. 5-8, adult tracheal cell, post-mitotic germ cell early 16-cell cyst, 16-cell germline cyst in germarium region 2a and 2b, post-mitotic endocycling nurse cell, polar follicle cell, oviduct, ovarian sheath muscle, main body follicle cell ca. until St. 5, germline cell, unknown stage, follicle stem cell and prefollicle cell, germ cell stage 4 and later, escort cell, dorsal appendage forming follicle cell, choriogenic main body follicle cell and corpus luteum -
2768871 136 35239393 Proboscis&maxillary palps mixed unannotated, tormogen cell, photoreceptor, peripheral glial cell, muscle cell, maxillary palpus, maxillary palp olfactory receptor neuron, labral sense organ mechanosensory neuron, hemocyte, epithelial cell, gustatory receptor neuron of the labellum, bitter-sensitive labellar taste bristle, adult tracheal cell, adult peripheral nervous system, adult fat body, adult esophagus -
2768871 137 35239393 Testis male spermatogonium-spermatocyte transition, mid-late proliferating spermatogonia, adult fat body, spermatogonium, mid-late elongation-stage spermatid, spermatocyte cyst cell branch b, male gonad associated epithelium, spermatocyte cyst cell branch a, late primary spermatocyte, late cyst cell branch b, spermatocyte 7a, late cyst cell branch a, spermatocyte 6, spermatocyte 4, spermatocyte 5, hemocyte, spermatocyte 3, head cyst cell, spermatocyte 2, early elongation stage spermatid, early-mid elongation-stage spermatid, spermatocyte 1, early cyst cell 2, spermatocyte 0, early cyst cell 1, spermatocyte, cyst stem cell, cyst cell intermediate, spermatid, cyst cell branch b, secretory cell of the male reproductive tract, pigment cell, cyst cell branch a, unannotated, muscle cell, adult tracheal cell spermatocyte 7a , spermatocyte 3 , spermatocyte 6 , spermatocyte 2 , spermatocyte 5 , spermatocyte , early-mid elongation-stage spermatid , spermatocyte 4
2768871 138 35239393 Trachea mixed unannotated, muscle cell, eye photoreceptor cell, btl-GAL4 positive female cell, likely to be ovary cell, sim+, H1, btl-GAL4 positive female cell, likely to be ovary cell, sim+, btl-GAL4 positive female cell, cluster 3, likely to be ovary cel, btl-GAL4 positive female cell, cluster 2, likely to be ovary cel, btl-GAL4 positive female cell, cluster 1, likely to be ovary cel, adult tracheal cell, adult neuron, adult fat body -
2768871 139 35239393 Wing mixed nociceptive neuron, muscle cell, mechanosensory neuron, hemocyte, gustatory receptor neuron, unannotated, pheromone-sensing neuron, peripheral glial cell -
2768871 142 35696569 Malpighian Tubules combined adult garland nephrocytes, adult pericardial nephrocytes, bar-shape stellate cell, main segment stellate cell, stem cell, lower ureter PC, upper ureter PC, lower tubule PC, lower segment PC, main segment PC, initial and transitional PC adult garland nephrocytes
2768871 144 35696569 Malpighian Tubules female bar-shape stellate cell, main segment stellate cell, stem cell, lower ureter PC, upper ureter PC, lower tubule PC, lower segment PC, main segment PC, initial and transitional PC, adult garland nephrocytes, adult pericardial nephrocytes -
2768871 143 35696569 Malpighian Tubules male lower segment PC, main segment PC, initial and transitional PC, adult garland nephrocytes, adult pericardial nephrocytes, bar-shape stellate cell, main segment stellate cell, stem cell, lower ureter PC, upper ureter PC, lower tubule PC -
2768871 152 37722602 midgut all LFC,Cu,Fe, EE, cardia, aEC3, pEC3, pEC1, mEC -
2768871 151 37722602 midgut recovery mEC, EE -
2768871 150 37722602 midgut homeostatis pEC1, mEC, LFC,Cu,Fe, EE, cardia, aEC3, pEC3 -